(setq symbol1 statement1 [symbol2 statement2] ...)


Set the symbol to the statement.


This function is LISP's most commonly-used assignment function. This function assigns statement1 to symbol1. For example:

(setq x 16)

sets the value of 16 to the symbol x.

 

NOTE Don't confuse this with the equals function (=. The = function doesn't assign.

Symbol1 is the variable that receives the value, where as statement1 is the value that is assigned to symbol1. Statement1 can be a variable representing a value, a numeric value, or a string.

 

Examples

Code Returns
(setq y 10) 10
(setq x y) 10
Sets the variable x to the value of y-previously we set y to 10.
(setq myvar "Mom") "Mom"
(setq pt1 '(5 3)) (5 3)

 

NOTE  You can set multiple variables at a time with the setq function. The [symbol2 stmt2]... is optional. When assigning multiple variables, the value returned is the last variable's assigned value.

 

Code Returns
(setq a 5 b 6) 6
(setq x 1.0y 2.0 z 3.0) 3.0

 

To see the value of any variable, type ! before the variable name:

 

Code Returns
!a 5
!b 6

 

Tell me about...

(defun [c:] name ([arg1 arg2 ...] / [local-var1 local-var2 ...]) expression)

(lambda arguments expression ...)

(quote statement)

LISP Compatibility

Programming Overview of LISP (LISt Processing) Language


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